AP Photo/Andy Wong
China Hikes Defence Budget to $115.7 Billion

China today hiked its defence budget by a whopping 10.7 per cent to USD 115.7 billion, dwarfing India's current defence spending of USD 37.4 billion, amid the communist giant's military ambitions and territorial disputes with neighbours.

The double-digit rise in defence budget for 2013-14 was announced by Premier Wen Jiabao at the Chinese Parliament, the National People's Congress (NPC), which opened its annual session this morning which will also see once-in-a-decade power transfer.

Wen also hiked the interior budget to USD 122 billion.

Also for the second consecutive year, China's internal security budget exceeded the defence spending as the Chinese government proposed an 8.7 per cent increase for the internal security budget taking the total to 769.1 billion yuan, (USD 122 billion).

Justifying the increase in defence budget, Wen said China should accelerate modernisation of national defence to strengthen military capabilities.

"We should resolutely uphold China's sovereignty, security, territorial integrity and ensure peaceful development," the 70-year-old leader said.

As per the budgetary papers placed at the NPC, a sum of 720.168 billion Yuan was allocated for defence, which at the current exchange rate amounted to USD 115.7 billion, to make Chinese armed forces more mechanised and information-based.

China spent USD 106.4 billion on national defence in 2012, an increase of 11.5 per cent than the previous year, making it one of the world's top defence spenders.

Outgoing Premier Wen also presented a lengthy work report on the decade old achievements of his government. 

The double-digit hike comes at a time when China is rapidly modernising its armed forces in the backdrop of deepening standoff with Japan over the disputed islands as well as differences with several South East Asian Countries over the South China Sea.

China has already launched its first aircraft carrier last year as well as several versions of new fighter jets including a stealth fighter bracing to deal with big US military push into Asia Pacific.

Internally too China faced host of challenges specially in Xinjiang and Tibet where anti-China protests were on increase. Also the Chinese main land has witnessed several protests in recent years over a host of issues, including wage revisions and growing disparities between rich and poor.

Many international analysts say China's defence budget is far higher than it actually announces though Beijing asserts that it is the real amount.

Playing down the steady increase in defence budget, NPC spokesperson Fu Ying yesterday said China's defensive military policies played a "core role" in maintaining peace and stability in Asia.

"China's peaceful foreign policies and its defencive military policies are conducive to security and peace of Asia," Fu said.

"It's not good news to the world that a country as large as China is unable to protect itself," Fu said.

Newly elected leader Xi Jinping and his team would formally take over power from old guard headed by President Hu Jintao in the course of next 10 days.

Emerging story. Watch this space for updates as more details come in
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1/D-127
Mar 05, 2013
12:36 PM

There will be reaction to this.  This will draw those countries close together, which are concerned with China's belligerence in its own backyard.  This will include Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan, Philippines and South Korea.  Of course business and trade with the 600 pound gorilla will require them to walk a thin line, but national and security interests will coalesce them together, with a nod and wink from that big sugar daddy, USA.  Now that the Chinese have set up shop on the Arabian Sea at the Gwadar port (read energy security headaches for both), the US would like to keep the Chinese concerned and busy back in their own doorstep.

India will be beset with its usual ambivalence, lack of clarity and downright wimpishness in making up any worthwhile policy or any semblance of strategic foresight, and all of that  greatly aided by the carrot and stick seduction which the Chinese so cannily employ. Of course India's concerns may be justified as it has to deal on its west with that lap dog of China called Pakistan.

Non Fanatic, London
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